History and Culture

  • Metroon ruins

    Agora of Athens History

    Agora of Athens History

    Prehistory to Iron Age The Agora of Athens has been in use since the late Neolithic era, and it was used as a cemetery during the Mycenaean and the later Iron Ages. Excavations have unearthed around 50 tholos…

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  • Antikythera Mechanism Gears Rendering Image

    Ancient Greece Timeline

    Ancient Greece Timeline

    Chapters This history of Ancient Greece is divided into the following chapters: Related Pages The official ancient-greece.org Youtube Channel

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  • Sounion archaeological site

    Ancient Greece: Introduction and Significance

    Ancient Greece: Introduction and Significance

    The ancient Classical and Hellenistic eras of Greece, between the 5th and the 1st century BCE, are undoubtedly the most splendid. They left behind an enduring heritage of ideas, concepts, and art that have been influential for centuries…

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  • Part of the Antikythera Mechanism

    The Antikythera Shipwreck

    The Antikythera Shipwreck

    The Antikythera Shipwreck is a 1st century BCE underwater shipwreck and archaeological site, located 25 meters from the coast of Antikythera island, Greece, at a depth of about 50 meters. The cargo ship’s final voyage started in an…

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  • Temple of Athena Pronaia

    Delphi History

    Delphi History

    Apollo squinted in the bright sunlight and calmly tensed his muscles as he pulled his bow. He released his arrows one after the other until Python’s blood was spilled and his life escaped in the thin air. Python-dragon,the…

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  • Dodona oracle view with oak tree leaves rustling

    Dodona History

    Dodona History

    Dodona (Δωδώνα, Δωδώνη, Dodoni) is an important ancient Greek oracle, second in fame only to Delphi. It is located in a strategic pass at the eastern slopes of the imposing Mt. Tomaros, close to the modern city of Ioannina…

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  • Child burial

    Franchthi Cave History

    Franchthi Cave History

    Franchthi Cave (Φράγχθι Σπήλαιον) in Argolis, Peloponnese, Greece offers a rich unbroken record of human habitation from the Paleolithic era (at least since 38000 BCE) to the end of the Neolithic period and beyond. Location Francthi Cave is…

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  • Ancient Greece Map - Geography - 3000 BCE to 30 BCE

    Geography

    Geography

    The Mediterranean Sea The position of Greece at the crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe has undeniably played a large role in its diverse and often turbulent history. Protruding from Europe, Greece hangs precariously southward from the end…

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  • Scene from amphora depicting the blinding of Polyphemus.

    Greek Mythology

    Greek Mythology

    The ancient Greek spiritual beliefs, religion, and oral tradition are all reflected and formulated through rich myths and legends that besides entertainment provided an articulation of Greek civilization’s moral fiber, as it evolved over the centuries. Mythology is…

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  • View of excavated prehistoric building at Olympia archaeological site

    History of Ancient Greece: Periods Overview

    History of Ancient Greece: Periods Overview

    Illustrated Overview Historical Periods Ancient Greek history is generally divided into the following eras: Stone Age (circa 400 000 BP – 3000 BCE)> Paleolithic (circa 400 000 – 13 000 BP)> Mesolithic (circa 10 000 – 7000 BCE)>…

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