Mythology

  • Detail of sculptures from the north frieze with warriors fighting over a fallen body

    Ares (Mars)

    Ares (Mars)

    As the God of War, Ares was surprisingly not so revered by the ancient Greeks.  God of War He was said to have juxtaposing qualities of cowardice and ruthlessness on the battlefield as opposed to bravery. Even the…

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  • Statues of Diana and Diskobolus

    Artemis (Diana)

    Artemis (Diana)

    Apollo’s was twin sister and counterpart: Artemis was to the moon what Apollo was to the sun. She held other religious facets like goddess of the hunt and the wilderness as well as protector of youth everywhere. She…

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  • Ate

    Ate

    Ate was a mythological deity who induced both gods and men alike into rash decisions.  She was even able to deceive Zeus. On the day of Heracles’ expected birth (Zeus’ son by Alcmene), Ate convinced Zeus to take…

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  • The Piraeus (Peiraeus) Athena. Head with inlaid eyes.

    Athena

    Athena

    Athena (sometimes transliterated as Athene), the patron of the city of Athens, was one of the most revered goddesses of Ancient Greece. Around 1000 BCE, Athena replaced the fertility goddess worshiped and became the patron and gave her…

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  • Callisto

    Callisto

    Callisto’s story is one of many wherein a youth wrongfully feels the wrath of the divine through no fault of their own.  Callisto’s father had been a king of Arcadia, and she herself a maiden follower of Artemis.…

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  • Relief of the three graces

    Charites (Graces)

    Charites (Graces)

    All those gentler attributes which beautify and refine human existence were personified by the Greeks under the form of three lovely sisters, Euphrosyne, Aglaia, and Thalia, the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome (or, according to later writers, of…

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  • Danae

    Danae was the mother of the renown hero Perseus. Her father was Acrisius, king of Argos. Perseus, one of the most renowned of the legendary heroes of antiquity, was the son of Zeus and Danaë, daughter of Acrisius,…

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  • Parthenon East pediment statue of Dionysus

    Dionysus (Bacchus)

    Dionysus (Bacchus)

    Dionysus, also called Bacchus (from bacca, berry), was the god of wine, and the personification of the blessings of Nature in general. The worship of this divinity, which is supposed to have been introduced into Greece from Asia…

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  • Red-figure hydria

    Eros (Cupid)

    Eros (Cupid)

    Eros, the god of love, could stir desire into the hearts of anyone he pleased with a simple draw and release of his enchanted arrow. By some accounts, he sprang out of the primordial chaos and brought order…

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  • Distorter bronze hemlet

    Europa

    Europa

    The mortal consorts of Zeus In addition to the seven immortal wives of Zeus, he was also allied to a number of mortal maidens whom he visited under various disguises, as it was supposed that if he revealed…

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