History and Culture

  • Painting of the Acropolis of Athens by Leo von Klenze

    History of the Acropolis

    History of the Acropolis

    Geology & Geography The Acropolis rock is part of a Late Cretaceous limestone ridge (Higgins, 29) that cuts through the Attica plateau in the northeast to the southwest axis and includes the Likavitos hill, the Philopappos (Museum) hill,…

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  • Featured image with several Greek statues from various eras

    Media: Timeline Photos

    Media: Timeline Photos

    This is a slideshow that includes significant objects from each historical period of Ancient Greece, starting in the Mesolithic era, and ending in Byzantine times. Click on an image to enter the slideroom.

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  • Clay tablet with spiral inscription

    Minoan Culture

    Minoan Culture

    Language The Phaistos Disk is the earliest, and only script of its kind we have from the Minoans. It is dated to 1700 BCE and resembles Egyptian hieroglyphs. Around the same time, or soon after, a syllable based script…

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  • The ancient Olympic Stadium

    Olympic Games History

    Olympic Games History

    For the ancient Greeks, the Olympic games existed since mythical times, so no definitive time of their inauguration can be identified with any certainty. The first Olympiad was held in 776 BCE, and this is the year that…

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  • Bronze ship ram. Probably a trireme. 4th c. BCE.

    Ships in Ancient Greece

    Ships in Ancient Greece

    Greece is surrounded by water and sprinkled with islands within a few hours sail one from the other. Naturally, its people flourished for three thousand years by mastering the waves and establishing commercial networks and cities. The Greek’s…

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