Art & Architecture

  • Parthenon

    The Parthenon

    The Parthenon

    Ο Παρθενώνας (Parthenon), is an Ancient Greek temple in the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Athena Pallas or Parthenos (virgin). It is widely considered to be the pinnacle of Classical Greek architecture, and over the years it has…

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  • Horse head of Selene's chariot

    The Sculptures of the Parthenon

    The Sculptures of the Parthenon

    The Parthenon’s exterior was adorned with an abundance of sculptures. Above, and on the outer side of the colonnade we find the traditional Doric frieze that was decorated with alternating metopes and triglyphs. The exterior wall of the…

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  • Parthenon with reconstruction of the east pediment.

    The Parthenon Pediments

    The Parthenon Pediments

    The Parthenon Pediments were lavishly adorned with sculptures that filled their triangular shapes in both the east and west facades. Both sculptural themes involve the goddess Athena to whom the temple was dedicated. In the east pediment the…

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  • Parthenon frieze. Block E V

    The Parthenon Frieze

    The Parthenon Frieze

    The Parthenon frieze is a continuous 1 meter high, 160 meters long, and 6 centimeters deep band of relief sculptures, created specifically to crown the entirety of the temple’s exterior wall. The sculptures are executed in low relief…

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  • Parthenon metope. Lapith fights a Centaur.

    Parthenon Metopes

    Parthenon Metopes

    The Parthenon metopes were visible on the exterior of the temple above the colonnade. They were sculpted in deep relief and surrounded the temple on all sides. Most Greek temples had few decorated metopes, but in the Parthenon…

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  • The calf-bearer

    Moschoforos (The Calf Bearer)

    Moschoforos (The Calf Bearer)

    Moschoforos, or The Calf Bearer. Marble, 1.64 m tall, c. 560 BCE. Atributed to the sculptor Phaidimos. The statue was dedicated by Romvos (Rombos), and carries a sucrificial calf for Athena. The statue is unique in that it does…

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  • Head photo of the Charioteer of Delphi

    Charioteer of Delphi

    Charioteer of Delphi

    The “Charioteer of Delphi” (Greek: Ἡνίοχος, the rein-holder; often transliterated as “Iniohos”) is one of the best known ancient Greek statues, and one of the best preserved Classical bronze casts. It is considered a fine example of the…

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  • Blue Bird Fresco

    Minoan Art

    Minoan Art

    What has survived to our day from Minoan art provides insight into the culture that flourished in Crete during the Aegean Bronze Age. The art of the Minoans speak of a society of joyous disposition, in touch with…

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  • Harvester Vase (or Harvester Rhyton) detail of farm workers walking with sticks over their shoulders

    The Harvester Vase

    The Harvester Vase

    A masterpiece of low relief sculpture The Harvester Vase is a rhyton from Bronze Age Crete, Greece, unearthed in the Minoan villa known as Agia Triada. It was made of steatite, which is a green-brown soapstone, between 1500…

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  • Closeup of Peplophoros statue head

    Kore

    Kore

    Kore (κόρη = maiden. Plural: κόραι, korai) refers to statues depicting female figures, always of a young age, which were created during the Ancient Greek Archaic period (600 – 480 BCE) either as votive or commemorative statues. Wealthy…

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